Deming’s 14 Points
Deming’s 14 Points are a set of principles for quality management and organizational improvement developed by W. Edwards Deming. These points emphasize the importance of continuous improvement, customer focus, and employee involvement in achieving long-term success. The 14 points are as follows:
- Create constancy of purpose for improving products and services.
- Adopt the new philosophy, with management leading change.
- Cease dependence on inspection to achieve quality; instead, build quality into the product.
- Stop awarding business on the basis of price; instead minimize total cost.
- Constantly improve the system of production and service.
- Institute training on the job.
- Institute leadership, the aim of which is to help people and equipment do a better job.
- Drive out fear so that everyone can work effectively.
- Break down barriers between departments.
- Eliminate slogans, exhortations, and targets, which only create adversarial relationships.
- Eliminate quotas and management by objective and by numbers, substitute leadership.
- Remove barriers that rob people of their right to pride in their work.
- Institute a vigorous program of education and self-improvement.
- Put everybody in the company to work to accomplish the transformation.